There is even evidence that economic activity in some parts of the non-manufacturing sector grew in August, according to the nation's purchasing and supply executives, who were polled in the latest Non-Manufacturing ISM Report on Business, a monthly report issued by the Institute for Supply Management. The institute, which tracks growth in the service sector, reports industries like mining, healthcare, social assistance, educational services, professional services and scientific services grew slightly in August, the latest month for which figures are available. The ISM cautioned, however, that some industries reported a slowing in August, including transportation and warehousing, finance and insurance, wholesale trade and retail trade.
Torto Wheaton's analysis says the present downturn differs from the recession of 2001 when "many of the technology-oriented e-commerce and services firms were not profitable, let alone revenue-generating." This time around, analysts say service sector firms are reporting healthy profits.
Since the early 1990s, service employment growth has generally outpaced other categories of employment and "has played an increasingly important role in leasing demand and rent growth," Torto Wheaton's report points out. Services' share of total office employment has risen from 66% of total office employment in 1990 to 71% today.
The upshot of the ISM report and other studies, according to the reports' authors, is the services sector is broad-based enough that it can absorb the job losses in housing- and finance-related industries. The reports don't paint a rosy picture by any means, but they point out that the services sector in general has been stable even where it has lost jobs.
A report by JPMorgan Global Services, for example, notes "conditions in the global service sector are still relatively subdued overall as weaker client confidence, a by-product of ongoing credit and financial market volatility, continues to suppress demand." However, there are signs that the activity levels in the services sector are stabilizing, JPMorgan's team says, adding stable activity should mean stable levels of employment.
While markets with high concentrations of financial services firms are bound to suffer, the reports on the services sector say, office markets with high concentrations of business services and information employers will suffer considerably less. Of course, the studies also mention the service sector is only one part of the economy and that employment figures in general have been worsening, which is bound to have some effect on office markets.
In California, for example, unemployment rose for a fifth straight month to 7.7% in August, the highest rate in more than 12 years and in a state that until recently had weathered the economic troubles well. California's unemployment rate was tied with Mississippi's as the third worst in the nation. The national unemployment rate is 6.1%.
But the services sector constitutes a steadily growing portion of the economy, suggesting a long-term demand for office space. In fact, the importance of service sector jobs to the office market is part of what the US Bureau of Labor Statistics describes as part of "a long-term shift from goods-producing to service-providing employment" in the US economy. That shift is expected to continue, according to the bureau, which estimates service-providing industries will account for about 15.7 million new wage and salary jobs from 2006 through 2016. At the same time, manufacturing industries will register a net loss of jobs, the bureau says.
Want to continue reading?
Become a Free ALM Digital Reader.
Once you are an ALM Digital Member, you’ll receive:
- Breaking commercial real estate news and analysis, on-site and via our newsletters and custom alerts
- Educational webcasts, white papers, and ebooks from industry thought leaders
- Critical coverage of the property casualty insurance and financial advisory markets on our other ALM sites, PropertyCasualty360 and ThinkAdvisor
Already have an account? Sign In Now
*May exclude premium content© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.