US commercial property prices grew 7.3% year-over-year in December, according to the latest RCA CPPI: US summary report.

But if you dig a little deeper, you'll see that apartment and industrial drove the gains. The industrial sector, which posted the largest annual increase of any property type, grew 0.6% in December and rose 8.8% year-over-year. The pace of growth in the sector declined modestly from previous months. Prices increased 0.9% for apartments in December, while annual gains hit 8.3%.

Despite strong industrial sales, cap rates remained flat at 6.0% from Q4 1029 to Q4 2020, according to The RCA Hedonic Series. Apartment cap rates fell 20 basis points year-over-year to 5.1%. Warehouse cap rates were 5.9%, which was lower than the 6.0% reached in Q1'20. The retail sector, which underperformed other property types in 2020, was the only index to post a negative annual return in December, dropping 4.3%. Despite uncertainty about return-to-work trends, office prices increased into year-end, up 1.5% from a year ago. RCA noted that this marked "a petering out of the price growth seen before Covid-19 struck."

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Leslie Shaver

Les Shaver has been covering commercial and residential real estate for almost 20 years. His work has appeared in Multifamily Executive, Builder, units, Arlington Magazine in addition to GlobeSt.com and Real Estate Forum.