Washington Prime Group has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the Southern District of Texas, following an agreement it reached with many of its creditors to restructure its debt. It intends to stay in business and, to that end, has secured $100 million in debtor-in-possession financing from its creditors for its day-to-day operations during the Chapter 11 process.

The restructuring agreement was led by SVPGlobal; altogether, the creditors hold 73% of the REIT's secured corporate debt and 67% of its unsecured notes. Washington Prime plans to deleverage its balance sheet by nearly $950 million, either by the equitization of its unsecured notes or by repaying in full in cash all of its corporate-level debt. One possibility is the sale of some of its assets to repay its debts.

Washington Prime Group is hardly the only retailer to run into troubles during the pandemic-led downturn. With shoppers increasingly going online to buy goods, retail was struggling long before COVID-19. But the shutdown orders and store closures during the pandemic sent many companies scrambling for Chapter 11 protection. Just to cite one example, in one week in May 2020, J Crew filed for Chapter 11 protection, Neiman Marcus became the first major department store to file for bankruptcy during the pandemic and Gold's Gym filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

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One year later, there are emerging signs of recovery.

Total retail rent collections approached 91% last month, the first time since March 2020 that collections eclipsed the 90% mark. May collections clocked in at 90.85%, up more than a percentage point over April figures, according to research from Datex Property Solutions.

National tenants performed even better than the national average, at 94.27% (versus 93.45% in April). Rent collections among non-national tenants came in at 87.12%, nearly two percentage points higher than April's figure and only 1.4% off its 2020 high. And collections for both national and non-national tenants are now less than one percent from their peaks for all of 2020; at this point last year, aggregate collections were down 48% from current numbers.

Mark Sigal, CEO of Datex Property Solutions, tells GlobeSt.com that landlords will likely take "a harder line" in 2021 with rent payments (as opposed to 2020, when "landlords bent over backwards to not evict laggards," he said). That, in turn, will push non-national tenants to pay their rents on time, driving higher collection rates.

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Leslie Shaver

Les Shaver has been covering commercial and residential real estate for almost 20 years. His work has appeared in Multifamily Executive, Builder, units, Arlington Magazine in addition to GlobeSt.com and Real Estate Forum.