Texas is rapidly fulfilling its promise to become the crypto mining center of the universe, but an antiquated electricity grid that collapsed during a mid-winter freeze last year soon may force the state to make hard choices about who will foot the bill for an expansion of the transmission system. 

According to Texas grid operator ERCOT, cryptocurrency miners in Texas will be using an estimated 6 gigawatts of electricity by 2023—the equivalent of what it takes to power every home in the state's largest city, Houston.

The Lone Star State has been greenlighting everything from micro-mining entrepreneurs operating a handful of servers to a 265-acre hyperscale data center complex under construction near Dallas that is expected to consume nearly a gigawatt of electricity at full capacity.

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