U.S. apartment transactions have dropped slightly, consistent with historical trends, but on a year-over-year basis, apartment sales were up, with several notable apartment communities trading for more than $180 million. The Northeast and West regions each had two of those transactions, while one was in the South.

In all, $30 billion in apartment transactions occurred during the first quarter, encompassing 1,277 properties and nearly 151,600 units, according to a RealPage report based on MSCI Real Capital Analytics data. Overall, sales volume was up 36% year-over-year but was well below fourth quarter 2024 levels when around 1,848 properties changed hands for nearly $48.2 billion. In addition, recent activity was well below the $53.6 billion quarterly average over the past five years. The average price per unit sold was $211,356, and has registered above $200,000 for 13 of the past 15 consecutive quarters. Before 2021, the per-unit cost never exceeded that threshold and averaged $151,000 from 2015 to 2019, according to RealPage.

Meanwhile, cap rates have been rising since reaching a pandemic-era low of 4.67% in 2022. First quarter cap rates averaged 5.65%, the highest in nearly nine years, but still the lowest among major property types, keeping the asset class an attractive commercial real estate investment.

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On an annual basis, transactions totaled nearly $157.7 billion, with 6,078 properties trading hands, up 36% from the previous 12-month period. When it comes to solely property sales, the number was up 8%.

The five largest transactions included Park 12 in San Diego, which sold to MG Properties for $309 million, or $430,400 per door. The 35-story building, which Greystar completed in 2019, sits on 3.5 acres and features a clubhouse, fitness center, business center and two swimming pools, plus 43,000 square feet of retail space.

Altitude Apartments sold to real estate private equity firm, Rockpoint, for $268 million. The sale price for the 919-unit project in Boston, which was completed in 1970, came to roughly $291,600 per unit.

8001 Woodmont in Washington, D.C., was the third-largest apartment transaction during the first quarter, selling to Peterson Companies for $194 million, or $602,500 per unit. The 17-story building, completed in 2021, is about seven miles north of Washington, D.C., featuring a clubroom, a heated outdoor pool, a fitness center, a rooftop terrace with grills, an entertainment kitchen and a 24-hour concierge.

New York-based TIAA-CREF purchased the Teresina apartments in the San Diego market in mid-January from Chicago-based Equity Residential for roughly $183 million. The sales price for the 440-unit community came to about $415,900 per door.

Ranking as the fifth-largest apartment transaction was the sale of The Kendrick in the Boston market to Harbor Group International. The five-story apartment community traded for approximately $182 million, or about $466,000 per door.

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Kristen Smithberg

Kristen Smithberg is a Colorado-based freelance writer who covers commercial real estate, insurance, benefits and retirement topics for BenefitsPRO and other industry publications.