As demonstrated by the recent success of LA's Better BuildingChallenge, California is committed to reducing theenvironmental footprint of its construction industry. The State'sGreenBuilding Standards Code, better known as CALGreen, is currently being updated to furtheradvance green building practices. The updated code goes into effecton January 1, 2014. In 2011 it was estimated that a reduction of 3 million metrictons of greenhouse gases by 2020 could be achieved as a directresult of the requirements of CALGreen. It is hoped that with thenew updates, which continue to push the envelope on green buildingmandates , California's construction industry can take an evenlarger step toward meeting the State's greenhousegas emissions reduction goals. My company Partner Energy hasprovided consulting services to over a dozen projects to comply with the CALGreenrequirements. From working with developers, architects, buildingofficials and inspectors, we have accumulated a wealth of expertiseon the subject. Let's take a closer look at the standards and howyou can prepare for the updates: So what is CALGreen?CALGreen was originally developed in 2008 as a voluntary compliance document. On January 1,2011 the Green Building Standards code became mandatoryfor all buildings in the state of California. CALGreen is thenation's first statewide green building code. It establisheduniform minimum green building standards – some mandatory and somevoluntary – aimed at reducing the environmental impact ofresidential, commercial, and public building constructionpractices. Simply put, CALGreen establishes the 'floor' for minimumperformance levels, while the 'ceiling' is set by other third partycertification systems such as Leadership in Energy &Environmental Design (LEED). CALGreen applies throughout the full life of a building - fromdesign to construction, operation and occupancy – and focuseson:
  • Planning andDesign
  • EnergyEfficiency
  • Water Efficiencyand Conservation
  • MaterialConservation and Resource Efficiency
  • EnvironmentalQuality
  • Additions andAlterations
It requires buildings to employ smart design strategies thatincorporate energy and water conservation and waste diversionmeasures along with the use of renewable, recyclable and recycledmaterials. Upon announcing CALGreen, the CaliforniaBuilding Standards Commission said it hoped the code would“…incorporate environmentally responsible buildings into theeveryday fabric of California cities without significantly drivingup construction costs in a slow economy”. It has been shown that in addition to reducing greenhouse gasemissions and operational costs, green building practices alsosignificantly improve occupant comfort and productivitylevels. Change is on the horizonEffective January 1, 2014, a number of key changes willsignificantly expand the scope and the impact of the newcode:
  • Clarified andExpanded Language
Language throughout the document has been expanded to morespecifically define the scope of CALGreen. In particular, theupdated code clarifies that in addition to commercial newconstruction, certain mandatory energy efficiency requirements alsoapply to Residential buildings (both low-rise and high-rise) and toAdditions and Alterations. In the current code, both of thesebuilding groups fall into a 'grey area', leaving building ownersfree to determine whether or not to follow the provisions. Come January 1st , all projects that fall into thesecategories – including multifamily construction, variousrenovations, hotel/motel buildings etc – will be required to complywith CALGreen regulations. Michael Nearman, Deputy Executive of theBuilding Standards Commission – says that “About 90 percent of theimpact for green construction is going to be realized in existingbuildings through remodels, additions and alterations. (..) so weare hoping that including [these structures] will really give full force to the code”.
  • RevisedMeasures
Updated measures within CALGreen include: a 20% reduction ofwater use is now prescriptively designated (Section 4.303.1);rodent proofing requirements have been adjusted (Section 4.406.1);and the compliance rate of resilient flooring is increased from 50%to 80%, with related changes made in Tier 1 and Tier 2 resilientflooring measures.
  • NewMeasures
The new code has added: prescriptive requirements forwater-conserving plumbing fixtures and fittings, including reducedflow rates for water closets, urinals and showerheads (Section4.303.1.1-4); a standard for the combined weight of constructionand demolition waste disposed in landfills to be …”equal to or lessthan2 pounds per square-foot of the building area” (Section4.408.4.1 [HR+]); and a new section that sets standards forrefrigerator leakage reduction, refrigerant piping, receivers andother related items (Section 5.508.2). These upcoming changes will really help to clarify therequirements for alterations, remodels, and renovations. Theseareas, under the current requirements, are not as well defined andour team often has to seek out specific guidance from localbuilding department officials to confirm how they will be enforcingthe code. Ensuring compliance with CALGreenCALGreen is a statewide code; however, it is adopted at thelocal level, which means that all jurisdictions in California arerequired to adopt the mandatory base provisions. They may alsochoose to add additional requirements as they see fit. Partner Energy has found that the enforcement variesfrom jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some cities have very advancedcompliance protocols in place, while others do not as they have notseen a major uptick in new construction to require such stringentprotocols. So how do you know which regulations are relevant to you, andif your project is compliant? Before construction, a design reviewof the project plans should be conducted by a sustainability consultant that will assess thebuilding's compliance -and if required, recommend modifications toachieve compliance - under the appropriate building codes. Thisreview can also serve as a quality assurance and coordinationreview to ensure all design and construction disciplines addressthe code requirements. Compliance requires all team members,including the architect, engineers, contractor and owner play arole in meeting the green building standards. Following this, the main task for compliance is Commissioning. For all non-residentialbuildings over 10,000 square feet, functional performance testingof all energy systems (HVAC, electrical, domestic hot water,controls, and irrigation) is required. Commissioning is afull-building analysis of these systems to ensure optimal systemperformance, reduced energy usage, reduced waste, and loweroperating costs. This quality assurance process begins during designphase and continues through construction, occupancy, and operationsof new construction. For projects less than 10,000 square feet orfor smaller scopes of work, commissioning is not required, buttesting, adjusting and balancing of the HVACsystem must still be performed. So it's time to get moving! The expanded scope will significantly increase the number ofprojects that must comply with CALGreen starting January 1st, sothis is the time to consider how the changes will impact yourproject. Firstly, the deadlines: All project constructiondocuments submitted to the building department for plan check on orbefore December 31, 2013 will be assessed under current CALGreenstandards, while all projects submitted after this date must complywith the future code. So, if your project will not be submitted before the end ofthe year, now is the time to get familiar with the new requirementsto make sure that your building is being designed to be compliant.Anumber of documents summarizing the changes are available on the CALGreen websitethat will help to clarify exactly which buildings are now includedunder the code's regulations.

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