Los Angeles and San Francisco highlight the gap between access and reliability.

Apartment projects are bearing the brunt of higher rates and costs, with a 41.6% drop in starts and a slowing completion pipeline keeping future supply tight.

Vacancy is contracting for warehouses larger than 500,000 square feet, while newer mid-sized facilities continue to work through excess supply.

With credit intensity surpassing 2021 levels, Ferroni expects today's debt market to lead transaction volumes over the coming quarters despite lingering macro uncertainty.

Energy, infrastructure and carbon increasingly shape investment decisions.

S&P Global data suggests refinancing stress is being managed rather than triggering widespread defaults.

The sale is tied to a long-running effort to offload First Foundation assets before and after the merger.

NAIC looks at whether credit ratings and underwriting reflect emerging risks.